Amputation is a life-altering surgical procedure, the removal of a limb or part of a limb. It’s sometimes a last resort to relieve pain, thwart the spread of infection, or address acute trauma. Amputations vary, depending on the location and gravity of the condition dictating the surgery.

The following outlines the different types of lower extremity amputations, their repercussions, and their effects on individuals’ lives.

1. Partial Toe Amputation: Typically performed due to injury, infection, or conditions like diabetes, partial toe amputation typically allows for better-preserving function compared to more extensive procedures.
2. Partial Foot Amputation: Involving removal of a portion of the foot, such as the toes or forefoot, the procedure may be done to address serious infections, deformities, or trauma. Maintaining as much of the foot as possible is imperative for retaining stability and function while walking.
3. Below-Knee (Transtibial) Amputation: With the lower leg removed below the knee joint, this type of amputation is usually the result of trauma, vascular diseases, or diabetes complications. Prosthetic technology advancements enable those with below-knee amputations to lead active lifestyles.
4. Above-Knee (Transfemoral) Amputation: This type of amputation, the removal of the leg above the knee joint, presents greater challenges for mobility and prosthetic use compared to below-knee amputations. Rehabilitation and prosthetic fitting are critical for reestablishing mobility and function.
5. Syme’s Amputation: A surgical procedure that removes the foot at the ankle joint while preserving the heel pad, it’s often the result of severe foot deformities, infections, or trauma. Syme’s amputation allows for enhanced weight-bearing proficiency and can expedite prosthetic use.
6. Hemipelvectomy: A rare and extensive procedure, where half of the pelvis and the associated leg is removed, usually the result of advanced cancer or grave trauma. This type of amputation drastically affects mobility and entails extensive rehab and support, allowing for the adaptation to the loss of a major portion of the lower body.

Amputation, regardless of the type, has profound physical, emotional, and psychological effects. Each manner of amputation raises its own set of challenges and considerations for rehabilitation and prosthetic use. However, medical technology advancements and rehab techniques continue to enhance outcomes and improve the quality of life for amputees. Understanding the different types of amputations is essential for healthcare professionals, patients, and their families to traverse the complications of this life-altering procedure and offer ample support throughout the rehabilitation process. If you would like help with lower extremity prosthesis and limb care, contact us today.